Pubdate:  Fri, 05 Sep 1997
Source:    Irish Times
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Addicts commit 66%  of Dublin crime 
By Jim Cusack 

Twothirds of all crime in Dublin is committed by drug addicts, but they
are rarely involved in seriously violent offences, rape or fraud.

Their crimes are needed to pay for heroin consumption which Garda
statistics suggest is worth around ú29 million per annum.

The research, built on information supplied by all 42 Garda stations in the
Dublin Metropolitan Area (DMA) and compiled by Sgt Eamonn Keogh of the
Garda Research Unit, has provided the force with its first clear picture of
the criminal activity associated with drug addicts in the city.

Figures supplied by the stations showed that 43 per cent of indicted
criminals in Dublin were addicted to drugs. This group was responsible for
66 per cent of the 19,046 crimes committed in the city during 1996.

The worst single offender detected by gardai was a heroin addict
responsible for 147 crimes. The worst "nondrug addict" was responsible
only for 33 crimes. The youngest drug addict coming to the notice of gardai
was aged 12. The oldest arrested was 61.

The Garda survey estimated there were 4,105 heroin addicts in the city and
at any time around 2,800 of these were seeking money, frequently through
criminal activity, to buy drugs.

The report breaks down the income sources of drug addicts. Their
"legitimate" income comes mainly from social welfare payments and Health
Board supplements, providing an average total of around ú4,100 a year.
Addicts also tended to receive support from families, who provided food and
lodging.

Illegal sources of income were from drug dealing, which averaged ú200 a
week. Women addicts who work as prostitutes make an average of ú500 a week.
The average income from illegal sources was also around ú4,100 a year.

The Garda analysis suggested that just under half the money raised from
theft of property in Dublin was spent on heroin. The gardai estimated that
around ú43 million worth of goods were stolen by Dublin criminals in 1996
and that these goods were sold at an average of onethird their actual
value. Around ú6 million of the money raised by the crimes was spent on
making up the shortfall between money acquired in other ways by addicts
and the cost of their addiction.

While the addicts admitted being responsible for the majority of
nonviolent crimes  burglaries, unarmed robberies, muggings, larcenies
from people, cars or shops  they were much less likely to admit being
involved in crimes involving weapons or the threat of serious violence.

However, the gardai who compiled the report point out that addicts were
highly unlikely to admit their involvement in serious offences, such as
using bloodfilled syringes in robberies.

The statistics would suggest that only 28 per cent of armed robberies were
carried out by drug addicts. Heroin users, whose main interest was feeding
their addiction, were less likely to be involved in sexual assaults. The
figures compiled by the gardai suggest only 17 per cent of sexual offences
were committed by addicts.

Only two of the nine people convicted of murder during the year were drug
addicts, while 22 per cent of those convicted of assault were addicted. The
survey produced a social picture of drug addicts showing that 91 per cent
left school before they were aged 16, mostly without any qualifications.
Half of them first tried drugs before they were 17. Just under half of the
addicts had dependent children.

Most were introduced to drugs by friends. Most started off by using soft
drugs but about a third went straight on to heroin.

According to answers given to Garda questionnaires, most addicts said it
became harder to obtain drugs during 1996 mainly as a result of vigilantes
but also because of increased Garda activity.

_ Copyright: The Irish Times