Source:   Los Angeles Times
Contact:   213-237-4712
Pubdate:  January 23, 1998
Author:  Alissa J. Rubin and Myron J. Levin, Times Staff

ANTI-SMOKING GROUPS APPEAR TO CLOSE RANKS

Feuding factions move toward unified opposition to legal protections for
industry.

WASHINGTON--Fractious anti-smoking groups, seeking to heal an internal
rift, appear to be moving toward unified opposition to legal protections
for the tobacco industry, a stand that could further complicate prospects
for congressional approval of the giant tobacco truce that the industry is
desperately seeking.

In another potential blow to settlement prospects, several analysts said
Thursday that allegations of misconduct involving President Clinton's
relationship with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky will distract
the president at a time he is being called on for leadership in brokering a
deal.

The allegations against Clinton have "put the tobacco deal at risk," said
Gary Black, analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., who had consistently
predicted a deal would be ratified this year.

Prodding anti-tobacco groups to close ranks are some members of Congress
who want a clear statement of position from the public health lobby.

Efforts to unify the feuding groups have been led by former Surgeon General
Dr. C. Everett Koop and Matt Myers of the National Center for Tobacco-Free
Kids.

Koop is a leader of a faction that opposes any legal protections for
tobacco companies. Myers has been a major force behind the Effective
National Action to Control Tobacco, or ENACT, coalition, which had been
willing to grant tobacco firms immunity from class-action lawsuits in
return for curbs on tobacco advertising and multibillion-dollar payments by
the industry to reimburse tax funds spent treating sick smokers and to fund
anti-smoking programs.

"I think we're very close to being on the same wavelength," Koop said Thursday.

"The importance of a public- health coalition reaching a common position on
the details of the settlement and implementing legislation cannot be
overstated," said Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) in a letter sent last weekend
to 34 groups. McCain chairs the Commerce Committee, which will be heavily
involved in crafting tobacco legislation.

With that in mind, the factions appear be trying to put aside lingering
grievances.

"Dr. Koop is working very hard to bring all the public health groups
together," said John R. Garrison, managing director of the American Lung
Assn., who spoke at a news conference Thursday to announce the formation of
the Save Lives Coalition, which represents 200 national, state and local
groups that have taken a hard line on the immunity issue.

Said Myers of the Center for Tobacco-Free Kids: "Neither our organization
nor any others is interested in giving the tobacco industry immunity or in
any weakening of the civil justice system. . . . We are working with other
organizations to clarify that position and bring people together."

Myers, the only public health activist who took part in talks that led last
June to the proposed tobacco settlement, said his view and that of others
in the ENACT coalition had changed about what could be accomplished against
the once-impregnable tobacco industry.

"What is achievable [in Congress] is something we would have answered
differently two months ago or 12 months ago," said Myers. "It would be a
mistake for us to shoot too low," he added.

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