Pubdate: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 Source: Houston Chronicle (TX) Contact: http://www.chron.com/ Copyright: 1998 Houston Chronicle Author: ANDREW DOWNIE TIJUANA MASSACRE TRACED TO DRUG DEAL GONE BAD BETWEEN RIVAL GANGS MEXICO CITY -- Gunmen linked to the Tijuana drug cartel shot and killed 19 people near the U.S. border earlier this fall because one of the victims, a rival drug dealer, owed them marijuana and was refusing to pay up, Mexican judicial officials said Tuesday. Gang leaders were angry at local trafficker Fermin Castro Ramirez because Castro had stolen 800 kilos of their marijuana, officials said. In a bid to get their drugs back, armed men, some of whom may have worked as gunmen for Tijuana cartel boss Ramon Arellano Felix, went to Castro's ranch outside Ensenada in the early hours of Sept. 17. But after an argument, they systematically gunned down Castro and his family, said Jose Luis Chavez, the attorney general's representative in Baja California state, where the massacre took place. At least 19 people died in the massacre, including a baby and six youngsters. "They went to get their 800 kilos," Chavez told a news conference Tuesday. "After a fierce argument they started to get the family members from the ranch and line them up on the ground face down." One of the gang members "then gave the order to shoot." At least a dozen people took part in the killing and many of them were intoxicated or had taken drugs before going to the ranch, Chavez said. Three suspects are under arrest charged with murder, kidnapping and drug-related crimes. Arrest warrants have been issued for another ten suspects, at least one of whom is believed to be in the United States, Chavez added. Only two people -- a young girl and Castro -- were thought to have initially survived the attack. Castro, however, succumbed to his wounds two weeks later. The girl was instrumental in helping authorities with their investigation, officials said. Officials have described Castro, a 38-year-old Paipai Indian and former schoolteacher who had recently become wealthy, as one of the local smugglers who has made Ensenada an increasingly key spot in the area's drug trade. The region north of Ensenada leading toward the U.S. border is a key corridor for Mexican narcotics traffickers attempting to take drugs into the United States. Each year, dozens of tons of Mexican marijuana, heroin and methamphetamines, as well as cocaine, heroin and marijuana from Colombia, Africa and the Far East, are smuggled through Baja California on their way to the United States, American and Mexican anti-narcotics officials agree. That traffic hit a peak in the mid-1990s, but renewed customs efforts along the United States' border has stemmed the flow somewhat. A crackdown in Mexico against the Arellano Felix family has also played a significant role in limiting the flow, and the drug experts said the brothers have moved east along the Mexican border in search of new trafficking routes. One of the brothers, the notoriously violent Ramon Arellano, was last year placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted List. Authorities say the new round of murders could be the result of fighting among heirs eager to take over the lucrative Tijuana corridor which Ramon and his siblings left behind. At least 292 people have been killed in Tijuana this year, police and news reports said. - --- Checked-by: Rich O'Grady