Pubdate: Tue, 31 Aug 1999 Source: San Jose Mercury News (CA) Copyright: 1999 Mercury Center Contact: http://www.sjmercury.com/ Author: Lori Lessner, Mercury News Washington Bureau STUDY: DADS KEY TO SOLVING DRUG USE WASHINGTON -- OK dads, listen up. The key to winning the war on drugs rests not with police or laws, but with you. A national survey released Monday shows that dads who eat dinner with their children, take them to religious services and help them with their homework greatly reduce the chances their kids will smoke, drink or use illegal drugs. "We need a return of the family dinner in America," said Joseph Califano Jr., president of the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University, which conducted the study. The trouble is that most kids don't think they can turn to their dads for advice about drugs. Nearly 60 percent of the teens surveyed said their mothers are easier to talk to about drugs. Only 26 percent said the same about their dads. One Wichita, Kan., youngster, 17-year-old Ashley Cook, reinforced the last statistic when she described in an interview Monday how it was much easier to turn to her mother for advice about alcohol. There were also times two years ago when Ashley got drunk at parties and called her mom for a ride home. "Obviously she didn't approve, but she would never say I was a bad person," said Ashley, now a senior at East High School. "She would listen and give advice." Ashley's parents divorced last year, just after she stopped drinking. Although she sees her dad twice a week and says they have a good relationship, she feels more comfortable talking to her mother about alcohol and other problems. With her mom's help, she said, she realized she had a self-esteem problem and that she didn't need to drink alcohol to have fun at parties. Conversations like Ashley's need to take place with both parents in virtually every American family to overcome the nation's drug problem, said Califano, who was secretary of health, education and welfare in the Carter administration. "This problem is going to be solved across the kitchen table, in the living room, in the church, in the classroom. And when we begin to appreciate that in this country, we will make a lot more progress on this problem," he said. The latest statistics on teenage drug use, gathered in the survey, show how far parents have to go: About 14 million youngsters 12 to 17 are at moderate or high risk of using illegal substances, based on their habits and relationships. Children in two-parent homes who don't get along with their fathers are 68 percent more likely to try illegal drugs than teens in supportive two-parent homes. Kids raised by single mothers are at 30 percent higher risk than in supportive two-parent homes. The phone survey last April of 2,000 boys and girls and 1,000 parents found some bright spots, said Califano: Nearly 45 percent of teens who have never smoked marijuana said they credited their parents with that decision. And 60 percent of teens said they don't expect to use drugs in the future, compared with 51 percent in 1998. About 13.6 million Americans use illicit drugs, according to a federal study released this month. Marijuana continues to be the most popular. That study, released by the Department of Health and Human Services, concluded that drug use by older teens and young adults rose about 10 percent from 1997 to 1998. But among younger teens, use fell 15 percent in the same period. To continue that downward trend, teens need support to foster a sense of self-worth and belonging, experts say. And that help doesn't always have to come from mom or dad, the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse suggests. "As long as they have that love and support from an adult important to them, that's what counts," said Mary Campuzano, a vice president at the Kansas Health Foundation. For the teen portion of the anonymous survey by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, the margin of error was plus or minus 2.2 percentage points, and for the parents, plus or minus 3.1. - --- MAP posted-by: Jo-D