Pubdate: Fri, 03 Dec 1999 Source: Seattle Times (WA) Copyright: 1999 The Seattle Times Company Contact: http://www.seattletimes.com/ Author: James F. Smith, Los Angeles Times GRAVES SHOW DRUG CARTELS ARE STILL THRIVING MEXICO CITY - When cocaine boss Amado Carrillo Fuentes died in July 1997 during plastic surgery to disguise his identity, some analysts predicted the collapse of his Juarez cartel, one of the hemisphere's premier drug-smuggling gangs. But the four suspected cemeteries of Juarez cartel victims discovered this week near the border city of Ciudad Juarez provide gruesome evidence that Mexico's major drug gangs remain powerful and vicious threats, both to Mexico and the United States. The key Mexican drug cartels, U.S. and Mexican officials agree, have evolved constantly in recent years even amid a crackdown against them. A new generation of younger traffickers, sometimes called "narco-juniors," has added a cold, high-tech sophistication to the arsenal of old-fashioned corruption and brutality. Thomas Constantine, who resigned recently as head of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, assessed the power of the cartels on ABC's "Nightline" this week, declaring that the "drug cartels in Mexico are really more powerful than the government. The reason I say this is they make hundreds of millions of dollars, they kill hundreds of people, they are charged time and again in U.S. courts, and they are never arrested." Richard Fiano, the DEA's current chief of operations, agreed with that conclusion in testimony to a congressional subcommittee in September. The country's four major cartels, he said, "are in many ways the 1990s versions of the mob leaders and groups that U.S. law enforcement has fought since the beginning of the century." The four major cartels, smuggling drugs ranging from marijuana to Colombian cocaine and Mexican-grown heroin, dominate Mexican cross-border trafficking to U.S. cities. The DEA estimates that these cartels provide 60 percent of the cocaine and 14 percent of the heroin consumed in the U.S. The Juarez cartel is considered one of the two most powerful cartels. The other is the Tijuana cartel, run by Benjamin and Ramon Arellano-Felix. A third major cartel, run by Miguel Caro-Quintero, is based in Sonora in northern Mexico. The fourth significant player, according to DEA analysts, is the Amezcua brothers' methamphetamine smuggling operation based in Guadalajara. Three Amezcua brothers are in custody and awaiting extradition proceedings that would bring them to the U.S. for trial. Constant killing has occurred within the Juarez cartel after the bizarre death of Carrillo Fuentes. Still, the Juarez cartel not only survived but spread its wings. That operation apparently even corrupted the governor of Quintana Roo state, Mario Villanueva, who went into hiding in February on the day his term ended. Prosecutors have indicted Villanueva in what they call the "maxi-process" against the Juarez cartel, which names more than 100 defendants, some now in custody and others on the run. But arrest warrants and prosecutions don't necessarily mean convictions and jail time for Mexican traffickers. The DEA's Fiano told the congressional subcommittee that the Mexican cartels' "ability to avoid arrest and continue to ship drugs into the United States is attributable to their ability to intimidate witnesses, assassinate and corrupt public officials." The international scope of the cartel was underlined yesterday when Juan Miguel Ponce Edmonson, director of Interpol in Mexico, disclosed that Argentine police had arrested suspected money launderers for the Juarez cartel and had seized a number of properties. Ponce said evidence showed the cartel also had operated in Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. While the Juarez cartel has suffered some substantial blows from Mexican law enforcement initiatives, the Tijuana cartel of the Arellano-Felix brothers appears to have survived relatively unscathed. - --- MAP posted-by: Don Beck