Pubdate: Mon, 13 December 1999 Source: New York Times (NY) Copyright: 1999 The New York Times Company Contact: http://www.nytimes.com/ Forum: http://www10.nytimes.com/comment/ Author: NY Times Editorial DRUG TREATMENT GETS A BOOST The beginning of an important shift in the nation's approach to combatting drug-related crime can be seen in the recent success of "drug courts" and other programs aimed at reducing prison costs by diverting nonviolent drug users into serious drug treatment programs. Making more resources available at every level of government to expand these efforts would be a smart fiscal and crime-fighting strategy. That was essentially the message the White House's director of national drug policy, Gen. Barry McCaffrey, tried to convey last week when he spoke before a gathering of law enforcement, prison and public health officials in Washington. As the nation's drug czar, General McCaffrey has long been an outspoken supporter of using alternatives to incarceration for nonviolent drug offenders, and of making treatment more broadly available to drug-dependent offenders when they are behind bars and after they are released. Nonetheless, his new remarks were heartening in that they seemed to signal a renewed push by the Clinton administration to persuade state and local officials to plow more money and energy into drug treatment for people whose addiction leads them into collision with the criminal justice system. Of the 1.8 million people now in prison nationwide, a large percentage - -- 400,000 altogether -- are addicts or chronic drug users. Yet, as General McCaffrey noted, "incarcerating offenders without treating underlying substance-abuse problems simply defers the time when they are released back into our communities to start harming themselves and the larger society." He pointed to research showing that the recidivism rate declines significantly among those who undergo treatment before, during or following incarceration -- powerful evidence that drug treatment works, even when it is imposed upon prisoners in custody or as a condition of avoiding jail. The evidence also bears out General McCaffrey's claim that a move away from policies that automatically jail drug offenders would save taxpayers money. By instituting a program to divert low-level drug offenders into treatment, Birmingham, Ala., has been able to avoid the sizable expense of building a new jail to relieve overcrowding at the old one. Arizona, the first state to begin treating all its nonviolent drug offenders instead of locking them up, estimates that it saved more than $2.5 million in the program's first fiscal year of operation. No less impressive, more than three-quarters of those on probation stayed free of drugs. This is clearly a promising approach to a serious national problem, and General McCaffrey is right to promote it. - --- MAP posted-by: allan wilkinson