Source: Survey of German Language Press Pubdate: 8 Feb 1999 Courtesy: Harald Lerch Pat Dolan 8 FEB 1999 SURVEY OF GERMAN LANGUAGE PRESS Lothar Mark and Renate Gradistanac, in a long article (1,000 words) in the Stuttgarter Nachrichten (http://www.stuttgarter-nachrichten.de) under the headline "Addicts Must Be Decriminalized", give a very positive review of the projected changes to be enacted in drug policy at the federal level. Stuttgart/Bonn - The change of government in Bonn has given new movement to the call for a change in drug policy. The situation in Holland is reviewed favorably and mention is made of the new proposals to consider all drugs, legal and illegal, from the point of view of the danger they pose for the individual’s health. There are no known cases of death from smoking marihuana, whereas the WHO 1995 figures for tobacco related deaths were 1.2 million for Europe. The number of those who die from cyrrhosis of the liver is also shockingly high. This is also acknowledged in the new policy announced by the Jospin government in France. A new three year program is to be introduced which will range drugs in three categories determined by the health risk they pose. Group 1 will contain heroin and the opiates, cocaine and alcohol. Group 2: tobacco and most synthetic drugs such as Ecstasy and LSD. Group 3 will contain those judged to be least harmful, such as hashish and marihuana. The trial of doctor controlled heroin distribution to hard core addicts, which took place in England some years ago and has now taken place in Switzerland, is also reviewed. The improvements in the general health and social condition of the participants and the small percentage of ‘drop-outs’ have encouraged expansion of this program. The article concludes with the observation that "It is in the national and international interest to implement a change in drug policy. The topic has been burdened, hitherto, with fear and prejudice. We must, therefore, with the participation of the whole population, open up an intensive discussion of all the advantages and disadvantages to the health, economic and public order aspects of the different forms of decriminalization and legalization." - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake