Pubdate: 2 April, 1999 Source: Providence Journal-Bulletin (RI) Copyright: 1999 The Providence Journal Company Contact: http://projo.com/ Oped: FACTS ULTIMATELY FAVOR ALLOWING COMPASSIONATE USE When to allow marijuana The newly released study on the medical use of marijuana will not settle the question of whether it should be permitted. If anything, the report will merely permit both sides in the controversy to sharpen their knives. But in the long run, it will lift the quality of the debate by providing some badly needed facts. And the facts ultimately favor allowing compassionate use. The report, by a panel of independent experts at the Institute of Medicine, was commissioned by the government, and is the most comprehensive review so far of the medical literature on marijuana. The panel found that marijuana helps relieve the pain, nausea and weight loss associated with AIDS. It also helps subdue the muscle spasms caused by multiple sclerosis. However, despite anecdotal reports to the contrary, it is only minimally useful in relieving symptoms of glaucoma. Perhaps the most startling finding: Marijuana is not a ``gateway drug,'' encouraging users to move on to more harmful substances. Aside from the disappointing news on glaucoma, all of the above supports those who favor legalizing marijuana for medical use. But the panel also found drawbacks to the drug. In terms of causing cancer, lung damage and problems in pregnancy, smoking marijuana is worse than smoking tobacco. Thus, the panel said, marijuana's benefits have to be weighed against its substantial liabilities: The drug could not be wholeheartedly recommended until other ways of delivering its active ingredients are found. Backers of legalization will correctly argue that often, particularly in cases of terminal illness, the benefits outweigh the harms; the same reasoning today permits medical use of morphine. But this argument will fall on deaf ears. The Clinton administration is continuing to oppose the medical use of marijuana; the Department of Health and Human Services will keep funding research on the issue. Nevertheless, the latest report chips away at the wall; a new administration could decide differently. It is past time to permit limited use of marijuana by doctors for people whose suffering it could ease. But sadly, such people still appear to be in for a long wait. And time generally is not on their side. - --- MAP posted-by: Keith Brilhart