Pubdate: Tue, 4 May 1999 Source: Associated Press Copyright: 1999 Associated Press Author: Jim Abrams AIRBASE LOSS CUTS ANTI-DRUG EFFORT WASHINGTON (AP) The administration said Tuesday that anti-drug efforts in Latin America have been weakened by the ending of surveillance flights from a U.S. base in the Canal Zone that is being transferred to Panama. State and Defense Department officials said they plan to restore full operations within two years by building up three smaller staging centers in the region, but lawmakers at a House hearing said the administration had handled the changeover badly. "I am deeply alarmed by the administration's disjointed and halfhearted response to the impending withdrawal of U.S. forces from Panama," said Rep. Benjamin Gilman, R-N.Y., chairman of the House International Relations Committee. Howard Air Force Base in the Canal Zone, which ended flights on May 1, was "the crown jewel in our fight against drugs," Gilman said at a hearing of a Government Reform subcommittee overseeing drug policy. Ana Maria Salazar, the Pentagon's deputy assistant secretary for drug enforcement policy, acknowledged that "we are going to have a degradation." She estimated that at the moment surveillance coverage of the Caribbean region was only half of what it was two years ago. Salazar said the United States has been flying 2,000 counter-drug missions a year out of Howard. She said operations should be up to 85 percent next year as a result of new interim agreements with Ecuador and the Dutch islands of Aruba and Curacao for use of airfields there. The government is now looking for a third "forward operating location" in the region that would boost surveillance to 110 percent of the 1997 level by 2001, she said. The United States turns the canal over to the Panamanian government on Dec. 31, 1999, under the terms of the treaty negotiated by the Carter administration in 1977. Panama will take over five U.S. military bases, 70,000 acres of land and the waterway that handles 14,000 ships a year. Peter Romero, acting assistant secretary of State for Western Hemisphere affairs, told the House panel that the administration tried for six years to work out a deal with Panama that would allow anti-drug activities to continue. A tentative agreement was reached in early 1998 to set up a counternarcotics center at Howard giving the U.S. military access to the base for another 12 years, but the Panamanian government refused to sign it and negotiations were cut off last September. Rep. Patsy Mink of Hawaii, the ranking Democrat on the panel, said it was "highly disconcerting" that the administration didn't consider a Panamanian offer for a three-year access extension while other sites were developed. And subcommittee chairman Rep. John Mica, R-Fla., said he was concerned about the costs of upgrading the interim sites. Salazar said the Pentagon is requesting $45 million on top of the $73 million already sought for the relocations. The administration must also negotiate longer term access agreements with Ecuador, the Netherlands and a third country, possibly Costa Rica. The current agreement with Ecuador on use of an airfield in Manta ends in September, and the agreement with the Netherlands expires next April. - --- MAP posted-by: Patrick Henry