Pubdate: Tue, 10 August 1999 Source: Herald Sun (Australia) Copyright: News Limited 1999 Contact: http://www.heraldsun.com.au/ Author: Lorraine Beyer NEEDLE SWAPS REDUCE RISK THANKS to the needle exchanges, Australia has one of the lowest rates of transmission of HIV AIDS in the world. The exchanges were never intended to reduce drug use and there is nothing to show that they, or other “soft options” increase drug use. What is clear is that they have been extremely successful in reducing the harm associated with injecting-drug use. Without needle exchanges, the children of injecting drug users would be at much higher risk of hepatitis and HIV, as would the whole Australian community. Savings in misery and sickness, not to mention the savings to the health care system because of needle exchanges, would have to be enormous. Lorraine Beyer, criminologist, Univeristy of Melbourne and Macfarlane Burnet Centre - --- MAP posted-by: Jo-D