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Ottawa Shelves Medicinal Pot
Pubdate: Tue, 20 Aug 2002
Source: Globe and Mail (Canada)
Copyright: 2002, The Globe and Mail Company
Contact: http://www.globeandmail.ca/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/168
Author: Andre Picard, Carolyn Abraham
OTTAWA SHELVES MEDICINAL POT
Uneasy McLellan Backs Off Plan To Supply Patients With Federally Grown
Marijuana
Canada's Health Minister has all but snuffed out the government's
much-ballyhooed plans to supply marijuana as medicine.
Anne McLellan says that she feels uncomfortable with the idea of people
smoking pot to relieve pain, and that Ottawa will not distribute marijuana
for medicinal purposes until clinical trials are completed -- trials that
have yet to begin.
Ending months of silence and speculation that the federal government may be
backing away from its controversial $5.7-million project to grow
"medicinal-grade" marijuana, Ms. McLellan made her comments yesterday while
speaking to doctors at the annual meeting of the Canadian Medical
Association in Saint John.
The doctors have led a powerful lobby against prescribing pot as medicine,
arguing it has not been tested for safety or efficacy. As well, sources
say, Ms. McLellan has been swayed by concerns from U.S. officials that
Canada would be making cannabis more available.
The minister suggested yesterday that the courts forced the government to
adopt the controversial marijuana-as-medicine plan, and that she was
looking to Canada's highest court for a way out.
"I hope this whole issue gets before the Supreme Court of Canada fairly
soon so we will have the opportunity to reargue this case before the
Supreme Court so we can get some clarity about what is happening here," she
said.
But Toronto lawyer Alan Young, who has led court challenges to make
marijuana legal and accessible, said Ms. McLellan is either "confused, or
she's being disingenuous." There is no case heading to the Supreme Court
that deals with marijuana as medicine, he said.
In fact, Mr. Young said, the federal government actually opted not to take
the medical marijuana issue to the top court after the Ontario Court of
Appeal upheld the right of Torontonian Terry Parker to smoke pot to ease
his epileptic seizures.
It was that landmark decision in 2000 that prompted Ottawa to create its
current medical-marijuana program. That is because the court gave the
government 12 months to amend the law that made it illegal for sick people
to possess pot.
If the government had not acted in that time frame, it would not have been
a crime for anyone to possess marijuana.
"The federal Department of Justice made a decision not to appeal to the
Supreme Court at that time," said Mr. Young, who had represented Mr. Parker
in the case. What's more, he noted, Ms. McLellan was the federal justice
minister at the time.
The only pot-related case heading to the Supreme Court is to be heard later
this fall and it involves the larger question of whether the federal
government has the right to bar the recreational use of the drug, Mr. Young
said.
Ms. McLellan's unexpected comments in Saint John followed a question from
Kingston physician Raju Hajela and she initially joked, "Just a minute ago,
I thought to myself: 'I'm going to get out of here without a question about
medical marijuana.' "
Dr. Hajela said he was angry about government regulations permitting
certain patients to use pot because "there is no scientific evidence for
the benefits of marijuana." A single joint, he said, is as harmful as 10
cigarettes.
The minister, clearly uncomfortable, spoke inconclusively for several
minutes in response. Ms. McLellan said marijuana should be subject to the
same standards as other prescription drugs and agreed it was hypocritical
for her department to allow pot smoking while working to reduce
tobacco-smoking rates.
"I understand the issues that we in this room have and feel in relation to
the lack of scientific evidence, possible liability issues and the fact
that the federal Department of Health does find itself in a slightly ironic
position when I am responsible for the single largest campaign in the
federal government -- the anti-smoking campaign," she said.
Ms. McLellan then added: "I don't mean to say that the courts made me do
it, or made [former health minister] Allan [Rock] do it, although there is
some truth to that. The courts took us down a certain path."
Mr. Rock, who is now Minister of Industry, met the court-imposed deadline
and introduced regulations in 2001 permitting medically qualified patients
- -- anyone from AIDS patients to back-pain sufferers -- to use marijuana.
The government also hired a company to grow massive quantities of marijuana
in an old mine in Flin Flon, Man.
At least 806 patients have qualified under these special regulations to
date. But many of them face a desperate Catch-22: being legally entitled to
possess a drug that it remains illegal to buy.
None of the 250 kilograms of pot harvested so far has made its way into the
hands of patients. What's more, the government is paying Saskatoon-based
Prairie Plant Systems Inc. to produce 400-kilograms of marijuana a year for
the next four years.
A group of eight patients is now heading to Ontario Superior Court to get
access to the Manitoba supply.
Ms. McLellan said she is "not insensitive to those who feel it helps in
their final days or acute-illness situations" but said she owed it to
Canadians to ensure that all therapeutic drugs be rigorously tested before
approval and use.
Doctors in attendance applauded Ms. McLellan's speech, in particular her
acknowledgment that she felt a "certain level of discomfort" about
marijuana as medicine.
The Canadian Medical Association and its insurer, the Canadian Medical
Protective Association, have told physicians not to sign patients' requests
to be federally approved to possess cannabis because prescribing an
untested drug could leave them vulnerable to legal action.
Henry Haddad, president of the CMA, said that he was "very encouraged" by
the Ms. McLellan's statements.
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MAP posted-by: Larry Stevens