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Pubdate: Mon, 06 Sep 2004 Source: National Post (Canada) Copyright: 2004 Southam Inc. Contact: http://www.nationalpost.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/286 Author: Adam Radwanski, Ottawa Citizen Photo: National Post staff from left to right: letters editor Paul Russell, editorial board member Adam Radwanski, editorials editor John Geiger, editorial board member Marni Soupcoff. http://www.mapinc.org/images/FreeMarc.jpg Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?196 (Emery, Marc) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mjcn.htm (Cannabis - Canada) DRUG REFORM'S NEXT FRONTIER Earlier this week, I joined several of my co-workers at the National Post in thoroughly embarrassing ourselves. One of our editorial board members had recently bumped into some supporters of Marc Emery, the marijuana activist jailed for three months on a trafficking conviction for passing a single joint at a rally. Pleased to learn that she -- along with most of our board -- supports their cause, they offered her a pile of "Free Marc Emery" T-shirts. So there we were, standing in the middle of our newsroom in mid-afternoon, awkwardly posing for a photo in our ill-fitting new apparel (mine pulled over a shirt and tie, which made me look like the draft pick for some very unfortunate hockey team) as colleagues wandered past trying not to laugh in our faces. What did I learn from this uncomfortable little experience? For one thing, that even though I recently lost some weight, I'm still better off with a large than a medium. But more importantly, that the pot debate is very close to being over. When predominantly conservative editorial boards have hopped so willingly on to the legalization bandwagon that they're wearing the T-shirts, you start to wonder who's left on the other side. True, a referendum on the subject would still yield a relatively close result. But opposition to legalization, let alone decriminalization, grows weaker by the day; a "pot cafe" in Vancouver reportedly sold marijuana over the counter for the past four months, and the response was so muted that its owner felt compelled to take her story to the media in hope of actually provoking a crackdown. Concern over the effects of legalization are limited primarily to older Canadians; most now coming of voting age, including many non-users, are inclined to view pot smoking as less a social taboo than a social practice nearly on par with drinking. Simple demographics suggest we're probably only a few years away from the debate being resolved once and for all. That's a good thing, even for those of us who wouldn't have much interest in lighting up. Because at long last, it might allow us to start focusing on the really difficult drug questions. The truth is, our pot laws aren't all that relevant. True, some otherwise law-abiding Canadians are stuck with criminal records they did little to earn. But there aren't many lives that have been ruined either by pot or the rules surrounding it. Nobody's going to die because it's legalized, and nobody's life is going to be saved. It's only when we turn our attention to substances like heroin and crack that the drug debate will really start to matter. That, surely, is the next frontier. It won't be as much fun as the pot debate (I don't expect our board to pose in T-shirts championing a prominent crackhead), and a consensus will be much more difficult to reach. But as the trend toward social liberalism informs our approach to tackling social ills, it's a debate we'll have to have. Through initiatives like Vancouver's safe injection sites and the distribution of "safe crack kits" in Winnipeg, we're beginning to scratch at the surface of a more creative approach to managing the problem. Ultimately, this is going to lead us to a broader discourse on whether our current emphasis on prohibition is still the way to go. But for whoever's brave enough to open it, it's going to be one messy can of worms. To begin with, any intelligent attempt at new methods couldn't reasonably treat drugs like heroin and crack the same way. Because there is a limited amount of heroin that junkies will consume, there's at least a possibility of doing damage control by providing safe access to drug paraphernalia and e ven the drug itself. As is made painfully clear in Down to This, Shaughnessy Bishop-Stall's staggering account of life inside Toronto's former Tent City, crackheads can't be treated the same way. With an insatiable appetite for the substance, they'll smoke as much as they can -- with increasingly destructive results the more it's made available. There are other questions, too, that don't come with easy answers. Would a significant dent in organized crime justify positioning the state as an effective drug dealer? Would softening our approach to hard drugs risk removing some of the stigma around them, encouraging experimentation among those who'd never consider it now? How much could we afford to alienate and antagonize the United States, which is irked even by our relatively timid marijuana decriminalization plans? Hopefully, the pot debate will serve as a useful warm-up. The sooner we get it out of the way, the sooner we can move on to the important stuff. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake