HTTP/1.0 200 OK Content-Type: text/html
Pubdate: Tue, 30 Nov 2004 Source: Vancouver Sun (CN BC) Copyright: 2004 The Vancouver Sun Contact: http://www.canada.com/vancouver/vancouversun/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/477 Author: Ian Mulgrew, Vancouver Sun Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mjcn.htm (Cannabis - Canada) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization) HOMEGROWN SCORES AT CANNABIS CUP B.C. Growers' Wins At Marijuana Festival Reflect The Pot World's Shift To The West Coast At the annual harvest festival of the global marijuana movement in Amsterdam, B.C. guerrilla growers walked off with the trophies for cultivating this year's best pot. Love Potion No. 1, produced by the Reeferman Seed collective, was named best sativa, and God Bud from the growers at the B.C. Bud Depot, best indica -- the two favoured species of the plant. The prize is a simple silver goblet with a stylized cannabis leaf stem, but the win can mean as much as $1 million in extra sales for the seed companies. A half-dozen firms from across B.C. that specialize in pot products and services -- from pipes and paraphernalia, to chemical cleaners and tours -- paid $6,000 US and up for a booth at the accompanying trade fair also sponsored by High Times, the New York-based magazine considered an industry Bible. If there was any doubt that the epicentre of the pot world was shifting to the West Coast, this year's 17th Cannabis Cup celebration confirmed the province's ascendancy. Meanwhile, Dutch coffee-shop owners were abuzz about whether the country's experiment with liberal pot laws was over and the time had come to move to Vancouver. Sitting in the Bulldog Palace, a refurbished Amsterdam police station complete with cells, and the flagship of a chain, owner Hank de Fries said he thought the end was near. "The coffee-shop culture is dead," he pronounced. "It's over and out. We continue to exist because we know how to talk to the police people and the tax department." His colleagues, like Nol van Schaik, a former national coach of the Dutch bodybuilding team and owner of the Willie Wortels coffee shops in nearby Haarlem, agrees. Van Schaik said he has become much more politically active in an attempt to forestall the recent backsliding by the conservative government. "I am doing this for my future," he explained. "I have a daughter and a son, 26 and 22, and I have two grandchildren, and I want my grandchildren to be third-generation coffee-shop owners." In 1976, the Dutch Parliament passed a law that separated drugs into different classes, the so-called hard and soft drugs. Cannabis was deemed to be a schedule II drug as opposed to others such as LSD, cocaine, heroin or methamphetamines. Possession of less than 30 grams of cannabis was given no priority and coffee shops were allowed to sell marijuana and hashish to adults. It was de facto but not de jure legalization. But since 1982, when U.S. President Ronald Reagan launched the war on drugs, the Dutch government has been under increasing pressure from the U.S. and its European neighbours to reverse that policy. In 1995, they tightened the rules on coffee shops to reduce the acceptable maximum purchase from 30 grams to five grams. Since then they have increased penalties for growers and targeted those who are cultivating commercially. The number of coffee shops has fallen from a high of near 1,500 to fewer than 800. Now there is talk about banning foreigners from coffee shops, even though they generate more than $3 billion in gross sales and nearly $340 million in tax revenue. Still, while the national government would like to bow to pressure and change its pot policy, the mayors and municipal councils actually hold sway, and they are less eager to lose a tourist draw and jobs. Van Schaik, for instance, said he employs 24 staff, pays 19.5-per-cent tax on sales, six-per-cent tax on his bar and the state has a 51-per-cent tax on his profit. "The municipalities not only get their cut of the taxes," he said, "they don't have to spend any money sweeping the streets clean of dealers. Our mayor urges us to put in more hotel rooms -- we have four now above our coffee shop for rent -- because cannabis tourism brings money to town. We are part of society as much as our minister tries to paint us as crooks that ruin society." De Fries said that at the same time they were trying to squeeze him out of business, the government was trying to collect tens of millions they figured he owed in back taxes. "It's ridiculous," fumed the multi-millionaire, who also has a line of clothing produced in Milan. Coffee-shop owners, he said, are being asked to be crooks at their back door, tax collectors at the front and genial hosts in between. The clampdown on growers is not only counter-productive, but also will resuscitate the gangs who once dominated the pot trade. Up until the early 1990s, as in Canada, 90 per cent or more of the marijuana and hashish sold in the Netherlands was imported by organized criminals. Today, in both nations, domestic production probably accounts for upwards of 80 per cent of the market. The coffee shops now buy from illicit mom-and-pop growers and small-time smugglers, or they go to one of a handful of offices in Amsterdam to deal with larger brokers. "The market has changed completely," van Schaik said. "Now, our minister is prosecuting growers, and what he's doing is causing organized crime to come back to my back door." Ben Dronkers, another pioneer coffee-shop owner, said you didn't need a weatherman to read the political winds. "They are putting people in prison again for growing marijuana," he told me. "It's crazy." Dronkers had one explanation for why the pot-legalization movement had failed to solidify its gains in Amsterdam. "They're stoned," he sighed. "That's the real answer. Absolutely. They can talk about it for days, but try to move them. Come on.... As long as you smoke, who cares? Nobody cares, nobody gives a s--- any more. That's really not good." That's why some of them are now looking at bud-friendly B.C. "There is no doubt about it," de Fries said, "I [will] start a new business in Vancouver within two to three years for sure. That's for sure. I love Vancouver." - --- MAP posted-by: Jo-D