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Pubdate: Thu, 29 Jun 2006 Source: Ottawa Citizen (CN ON) Copyright: 2006 The Ottawa Citizen Contact: http://www.canada.com/ottawa/ottawacitizen/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/326 Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mjcn.htm (Cannabis - Canada) THE REAL DOPE ON MARIJUANA By peddling alarmist nonsense about marijuana, the United Nations' drug-control office has undermined its own credibility, which is bad both for the UN and for health officials seeking to draw attention to the truly bad drugs. In a written statement accompanying the UN's World Drug Report for 2006, the executive director of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime let loose: "Today, the harmful characteristics of cannabis are no longer that different from those of other plant-based drugs such as cocaine and heroin," wrote Antonio Maria Costa. Well, they are a little different. Cannabis can't kill you with an overdose and doesn't provoke physical addiction, and the price is generally so low that few users resort to crime to feed their habits. That's all admitted, grudgingly, in the study from Mr. Costa's office. The rest of an extended section on cannabis tries to whip up fear, uncertainty and doubt about the drug. It cites empty statistics about the number of times someone goes to an emergency room in the United States and marijuana gets "mentioned" on his or her chart. The number went way up between 1995 and 2003, but it doesn't really mean anything: if a fraternity brother drinks 10 beers and shares a joint and then falls off a porch, marijuana will be "mentioned" by the doctors treating him, though it really says nothing about the dangers of marijuana use. The UN itself admits that "in 72 per cent of the cases when cannabis was mentioned, other drugs were also mentioned." So maybe the real scourge is the other drugs, or the mixing of drugs, not marijuana itself. Smoking marijuana isn't good for you, but the UN can't show that it's worse than smoking tobacco. The UN notes that amid all the evidence, only a single study shows a link between smoking marijuana and getting cancer. Along the way, another inconsistency: The UN says that cannabis smokers "who smoked an average of only a few joints per day showed the same degree of airway injury as that detected in tobacco smokers who smoked 20 to 30 cigarettes per day." Here, "only a few joints per day" is considered damaging; a few pages before, five joints per week is defined as heavy use. Fudging and dishonesty permeate the report's section on marijuana, casting serious doubt on the usefulness of the other information the UN provides, particularly about opium and heroin emanating from Afghanistan and cocaine in Europe. This same overreaching has destroyed the U.S.'s credibility in its war on drugs: when some mild drugs (alcohol, nicotine) are legal but others (marijuana certainly, perhaps ecstasy) are discussed in the same apocalyptic tones as heroin and crystal meth, there's no way to tell what's true and what's not. Ordinary people of all demographics have enough first-hand experience with marijuana, either because they've tried it or know someone who has, to recognize that all the rhetoric and policing and arrests and life sentences are not connected to any rational goal and deserve scorn, not respect. The United Nations should be above such deceit. Instead, its credibility is taking yet another self-administered hit. - --- MAP posted-by: Beth Wehrman