HTTP/1.0 200 OK Content-Type: text/html
Pubdate: Mon, 03 Jul 2006 Source: Vancouver Sun (CN BC) Copyright: 2006 The Vancouver Sun Contact: http://www.canada.com/vancouver/vancouversun/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/477 Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mmjcn.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal - Canada) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?224 (Cannabis and Driving) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/coke.htm (Cocaine) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mdma.htm (Ecstasy) IT'S TIME TO TAKE RAGERS OFF THE ROAD Opinions Differ On The Causes Of Road Rage, But One Thing Is Clear: People With Anger Issues Don't Belong Behind The Wheel The driver behind you is blasting his horn. You tested his patience dithering at the intersection and for the crime of delaying him he wants you to die. Now the chase begins. He's riding your bumper, flagging a middle finger, shouting obscenities. Suddenly, he pulls into the lane of oncoming traffic to pass, ignoring a pedestrian crosswalk and school zone sign, and you hear a clunk from a projectile hitting your car as he slides by. He abruptly turns directly in front of you and slows to a crawl impeding your progress for several blocks before speeding away. Most of us would consider this to be a classic case of road rage, the kind of irresponsible, inconsiderate and dangerous driving behaviour that is becoming a scourge worldwide. But researchers think it's something else -- a medical condition called intermittent explosive disorder. A study funded by the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health found that five to seven per cent of a representative sample of U.S. adults had the condition, which would be the equivalent of 16 million Americans, more than the number suffering from schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. "People think it's bad behaviour and that you just need an attitude adjustment," said Dr. Emil Coccaro, chairman of psychiatry at the University of Chicago's medical school, "but what they don't know...is that there's a biology and cognitive science to this." The disorder is caused by inadequate production of serotonin, the brain chemical that affects moods, and can be treated with anti-depressants and behaviour therapy. A Canadian study last year offered another explanation. It found frequent road ragers were more likely to take ecstasy than considerate drivers and were also likely to have used cocaine, cannabis and alcohol. The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health concluded that drugs and alcohol are the main cause of angry, erratic behaviour behind the wheel. Leon James and Diane Nahl, authors of Road Rage and Aggressive Driving: Steering Clear of Highway Warfare, define road rage as "Driving under the influence of impaired emotions resulting in behaviour that imposes one's preferred level of risk on others." Whether that impairment is caused by a physiological disorder or drug and alcohol use, it can be deadly. Road rage was held responsible in the death of a 48-year-old Surrey woman in March when aggressive driving led to a series of collisions on Knight Street, injuring three other passengers, including an 18-month-old baby. In April, the driver of a BMW instigated an altercation with a pedestrian and a cyclist who intervened found himself facing a 9mm handgun. Nearly half of men and 44 per cent of women responding to a survey in 2003 said they were victims of intimidating behaviour while driving in the previous year. Only 39 per cent of men and 27 of women admitted to committing an act of road rage. While there are no reliable statistics that correlate road rage with traffic fatalities, it is plainly obvious that civility, courtesy, common sense and patience will make the driving experience safer and more pleasurable for everyone. If people have anger management issues, they shouldn't be operating a vehicle. There may be few incentives to encourage people to drive with consideration for others. But we do have the stick -- fines, suspensions, impoundment and jail. Road rage should carry serious consequences for the perpetrator, not the victim. - --- MAP posted-by: Beth Wehrman