… Data from the California Outcomes Measurement System (CalOMS) were compared for
medical (authorized) marijuana users (n = 18) and non-marijuana users who were admitted to a …

… for modeling the relative likelihood of marijuana and alcohol use as a test of substitution
effects. … for marijuana and alcohol as both substitutes and complements. There is evidence for …

… marijuana users without alcohol use disorders (AUD). Furthermore, medical marijuana …
Participants were asked to abstain from cannabis for 2 weeks; alcohol substitution occurred …

… of alcohol use and mean levels of alcohol … alcohol/drugs to cope were less likely to use
cannabis as their evening or mean alcohol use levels increased, results indicative of substitution. …

… alcohol substitution occurred during marijuana abstinence, substitution of cigarettes, caffeine,
and non-marijuana … of past alcohol abuse or dependence substituted alcohol to a greater …

… This study provides empirical validation of drug substitution in a subgroup of daily
marijuana users, but results need to be replicated in individuals who seek treatment for …

… sales, we conclude there is evidence indicating that marijuana and alcohol are substitute …
We find that marijuana and alcohol are strong substitutes. Counties located in MML states …

… that there is a substitution effect between access to marijuana and alcohol sales. The point
… a lower bound to the true substitution effect between marijuana and alcohol. We argue that …

… This paper estimates the price responsiveness of cannabis, alcohol and cigarette use. …
Cannabis is found to be a substitute for alcohol and a complement to tobacco. Alcohol and …

… Stewart, a 50-year-old computer science student, explained that marijuana helped reduce
his alcohol consumption: ‘[I]t curbs my drinking … I start doing too much beer or somethin’ … if …